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- #Hedonistic definition 20 ways to seek pleasure movie
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Mill argues that pleasure is an intrinsic value for all actions, but what does that mean?
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Crucially, utilitarians think we must take into account the utility of everyone (everything) affected by a given decision. The greatest happiness principle holds that we should pursue actions that produce the greatest amount of overall happiness. The goal of utilitarianism is to try to maximize utility, thereby creating the most good for the greatest number of people. Disutility is the property that produces the opposite of pleasure (pain, boredom, frustration, etc). Utility is the property in an object, action, or other activity that produces pleasure. Why do you choose burritos for dinner rather than wheat bran? Why do you pay money for aspirin when you have a headache? We constantly look for trades that will increase pleasure and reduce suffering. Pursuit of happiness is the relevant reason in deciding what to do.
#Hedonistic definition 20 ways to seek pleasure movie
If Jeffrey enjoys the movies, but does not enjoy meditating, and nobody else will be affected, then he should go see a movie because it creates more happiness. For instance, suppose Jeffrey is choosing between going to the movies tonight or staying home and meditating. U tilitarianism is the theory that actions are right insofar as they produce happiness and wrong insofar as they produce unhappiness. There are some important concepts to note in this definition.
#Hedonistic definition 20 ways to seek pleasure pdf
You can read a PDF of the text here if you prefer to work through that (the password is in your instructor's email). The book was written to explain utilitarianism and defend it against criticism. In this class, we will be reading portions from Chapter 2 of Mill's book, On Utilitiarianism. Mill was a child prodigy, raised studying the tenets of utilitarian philosophy with his father (James Mill) and the founder of the movement ( Jeremy Bentham).Ī central theme throughout Mill's work is the notion that individuals should strive to improve the common good, bettering the lives of all people. In addition to being a philosopher, he was also a political economist and politician. He was also an outspoken feminist, publishing The Subjection of Women in 1869 to promote equality between men and women. He defended the freedom of individuals against absolute state power. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) is considered the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century.